As TikTok faces existential threats in Western markets, its community flees to Red Note – the international version of Xiaohongshu. It’s a lifestyle paradise: glossy posts, curated recommendations and a popular influencer culture. But dig a little deeper, and the reality becomes much more insidious. Red Note isn’t just another app; is a tightly controlled platform that exports censorship, reshapes youth culture, and quietly undermines the democratic ideals its community takes for granted.
TikTok and RedNote: Freedom in disguise
Red Note’s appeal lies in its similarity to TikTok—a space for creativity, self-expression, and viral content. However, where TikTok is a free marketplace of ideas, Red Note operates within a fundamentally different framework. As a Chinese-owned platform, its privacy policy and community guidelines aren’t just corporate placards; they are a statement of compliance with China’s strict regulatory and censorship laws. Every post, like and comment exists in an ecosystem designed to prioritize “core socialist values” over freedom of speech.
For Westerners, especially young people, this reality is initially invisible. But over time, the fine filtering of what can and cannot be said creates an environment where dissent is suppressed, self-censorship flourishes, and the boundaries of acceptable thought are quietly redrawn.
TikTok and RedNote: The Illusion of Likeability
The danger lies in the normalization of this exchange. Young people, often eager for connection and expression, may not fully understand what they are agreeing to. Trading access for freedom—whether through data collection or content moderation—sets a dangerous precedent. When consent becomes a transaction rather than an informed choice, it opens the way for platforms to exploit vulnerabilities under the guise of community and connectivity.
This is especially troubling as Westerners adapt to Red Note rules. Subtle requirements during onboarding or day-to-day use may seem innocuous – such as accepting ambiguous terms or adapting content recommendations—but these interactions erode autonomy. Over time, the illusion of freedom, where people feel in control but operate within tightly defined boundaries, risks becoming the new standard for social media. Consent without transparency is not freedom; it’s a one-sided deal that gives the platforms control, cloaked in the illusion of choice. At Red Note, people unwittingly trade autonomy for curated convenience, setting a dangerous precedent for the future of digital engagement.
RedNote: Hijacking Youth Culture
The most worrying aspect of the rise of Red Note is its influence on young people. This generation grew up with social media as a megaphone for individuality and activism. But what happens when this megaphone is disabled? Platforms like Red Note are not alone in their influence on young people; Concerns about social media and adolescent mental health are well documented.
Red Note’s algorithms do more than recommend content—they shape perceptions. By prioritizing sanitized and state-sanctioned narratives, they normalize conformity and discourage the kind of questioning that fosters progress. According to the New York Times, in live group chats under the hashtag “#TikTokRefugee,” participants discussed topics such as urban safety and censorship, often sharing tips on how to “play by the rules” to avoid bans — quietly normalizing self-censorship as a survival tactic.
At first glance, the forum seemed open and lively, with people sharing tips on navigating Red Note’s Mandarin-based interface or debating cultural differences. But the design of the platform subtly influenced the conversation. Posts that addressed politically sensitive issues, such as the Chinese government’s role in regulating the Internet, were flagged or quietly removed.
Meanwhile, comments from the Chinese often reinforced the narrative that Red Note was “a safe and harmonious space” for discussion, reflecting the state-approved language used throughout the platform. This juxtaposition of Western-held curiosity and Chinese people’s state-sanctioned optimism reveals the designed limits of the platform for acceptable dialogue. Even the appearance of a free exchange is carefully curated, subtly conditioning participants to conform to its limitations.
Young people, drawn to trends and influencers, may not realize that they are engaging with a platform that forces them to accept limitations on their freedom. The result? A generation less inclined to challenge authority or fight for democratic ideals.
RedNote: A Wider Threat to Democracy
Red Note is not just a risk to individuals; it is a danger to societies. The platform’s rapid growth among Westerners represents a subtle but significant shift in the global digital landscape. By exporting a model of content control and surveillance, Red Note challenges the open exchange of ideas on which democracy depends.
This is not intimidating; it reflects the design of the platform. Red Note collects large amounts of user data, operates under laws that require cooperation with Chinese authorities, and uses content moderation practices that align with state interests. Platforms like Red Note are a perfect storm for young people whose brains are still developing, especially in areas like impulse control and critical thinking. AI systems are being designed to exploit psychological vulnerabilities with surgical precision, shaping behavior, emotions and perceptions in ways that the community itself may not fully understand.
The result? A generation shaped by algorithms designed to reward conformity, stifle dissent, and inject surveillance into their daily lives—all under the guise of connection and inspiration. It’s like pitting the developing human frontal lobe against an AI optimized for manipulation—a deeply unbalanced equation with far-reaching implications. As the Red Note gains traction, it becomes a gateway for authoritarian influence, subtly but profoundly reshaping the cultural and political landscapes beyond its borders.
Joining the Red Note has also brought Westerners closer to Chinese citizens than ever before. While this cross-cultural dialogue is unique, it occurs within a controlled environment, shaping perceptions in subtle but significant ways. By presenting a curated view of acceptable content, Red Note risks creating a global audience accustomed to censorship as the norm.
Protecting the Future
The rise of the Red Note calls for action – not panic, but thoughtful and decisive action to protect people and democratic principles. Governments must lead the charge by enforcing transparency and setting global standards of digital privacy and data sovereignty. Cooperation between nations can help regulate platforms like Red Note, ensuring accountability for data sharing practices and compliance with international human rights standards.
Educators and parents also play a critical role. Schools should integrate digital literacy into their curricula, teaching young people to recognize platform biases, question what they consume and understand the dangers of uncontrolled online behaviour. Parents should reinforce this at home, encouraging open conversations about digital safety and the importance of critical thinking in online spaces.
But the most immediate power is in individuals. People need to start asking the hard questions about the platforms they trust:
- Who owns them?
- What are they doing with our data?
- More importantly, what interests do they really serve?
Governments must enforce transparency and educators and parents must prepare young people to critically navigate these platforms. Experts have highlighted strategies for creating safer digital environments to protect children from these dangers.
By seeking out platforms that reflect their values and foster true creativity, communities can help reshape the digital landscape into one that prioritizes freedom over control.
RedNote: What’s next
Red Note may seem like the next big thing, but its influence goes far beyond hashtags and trending posts. It’s not just an app – it’s a test of how we, as a global society, respond to the digital challenges of our time.
Governments must act quickly to enforce transparency, set global data privacy standards and hold platforms accountable for their practices. Educators and parents must equip young people with the tools to critically evaluate digital platforms, empowering them to navigate an increasingly complex online world with informed skepticism. But the power to shape the future does not rest with institutions alone. It’s in the hands of people looking for platforms that reflect their values, foster true creativity and uphold democratic principles.
The future of the Internet is being written today. Recognizing the risks and acting decisively can turn the Red Note into a wake-up call for a better and freer digital tomorrow. The Red Note is a wake-up call to examine the platforms we trust, because complacency costs far more than we can imagine.